*Fath al-Qadir* explains Muhammad’s position through the loss of a desirable quality: in both murabahah and tawliyah the first price was represented falsely, so the buyer gains an option.
Example: the real first price was Rs 700, but goods were sold as tawliyah with Rs 900 claimed as the earlier cost. Muhammad does not automatically deduct Rs 200; the buyer may affirm or return the goods.
This differs from Abu Yusuf’s deduction in both types.
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Murabahah and Tawliyah: Cost, Profit and Misstatement
*Fath al-Qadir* explains Muhammad’s position through the loss of a desirable quality: in both murabahah and tawliyah the first price was represented falsely, so the buyer gains an option.
Example: the real first price was Rs 700, but goods were sold as tawliyah with Rs 900 claimed as the earlier cost. Muhammad does not automatically deduct Rs 200; the buyer may affirm or return the goods.
This differs from Abu Yusuf’s deduction in both types.