Congregation is not simply standing near the imam; it requires intending to join and follow that imam. Hence intention to pray and intention to follow are distinct mental elements; verbal formulae are not a substitute for their meaning.
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Following the Imam Is a Distinct Obligation
Prayer Recitation: Surah Selection, Minimum Amount and Following the Imam
Congregation is not simply standing near the imam; it requires intending to join and follow that imam. Hence intention to pray and intention to follow are distinct mental elements; verbal formulae are not a substitute for their meaning.