Seeking Refuge, Basmalah, Recitation and Ameen

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• To what does bihima refer in “recites both quietly”?
• What does fasta‘idh billah command?
• What is emphasized by Muhammad in locating ta‘awwudh?
• How are ta‘awwudh and basmalah voiced in the Hanafi method?
• What is a central Hanafi–Shafi‘i basmalah disagreement?
• What is the Shafi‘i manner of basmalah in audible prayer?
• What does ma‘aha refer to in “a surah with it”?
• “Or three verses” is an alternative to what?
• Under Hanafi fiqh, how are recitation and al-Fatihah classified?
• How does al-Shafi‘i classify al-Fatihah?
• What is the Shafi‘i use of “No prayer without al-Fatihah”?
• Which illustrates valid added recitation after al-Fatihah?
• When can one long verse count in place of three short verses?
• What follows wa-la d-dallin?
• What does al-mu’tamm mean?
• What does -ha in yukhfiha refer to?
• What is the Hanafi–Shafi‘i dispute concerning Ameen?
• Which original words explicitly mention the follower?
• Under Hanafi law, what distinguishes a follower’s recitation and Ameen?
• What correctly distinguishes refuge from Ameen?