يَشْتَرِطُ لِفَرْضِيَّتِهَا أَشْيَاءُ: الإِسْلَامُ وَالْبُلُوغُ وَالْعَقْلُ وَالذُّكُورَةُ وَالْحُرِّيَّةُ وَالإِقَامَةُ وَالصِّحَّةُ
• The text presents the following essential prerequisites for Friday prayer to become obligatory:
◦ Al-Islam: Being a Muslim.
◦ Al-Bulugh (Puberty): Being post-pubescent (not obligatory for minor children).
◦ Al-Aql (Sanity): Being sane (not obligatory for the mentally disabled).
◦ Al-Dhukurah (Male Gender): Being a male (Friday prayer is not obligatory for women).
◦ Al-Hurriyyah (Freedom): Being a free person (not obligatory for slaves).
◦ Al-Iqamah (Residency): Being a resident (not obligatory for travelers).
◦ Al-Sihhah (Health): Being healthy (not obligatory for a sick person who cannot physically reach the mosque).
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Conditions of Obligation Part 1 (Gender, Freedom, Residency, Health)
Friday Prayer Part 1: Conditions of Obligation
يَشْتَرِطُ لِفَرْضِيَّتِهَا أَشْيَاءُ: الإِسْلَامُ وَالْبُلُوغُ وَالْعَقْلُ وَالذُّكُورَةُ وَالْحُرِّيَّةُ وَالإِقَامَةُ وَالصِّحَّةُ
• The text presents the following essential prerequisites for Friday prayer to become obligatory:
◦ Al-Islam: Being a Muslim.
◦ Al-Bulugh (Puberty): Being post-pubescent (not obligatory for minor children).
◦ Al-Aql (Sanity): Being sane (not obligatory for the mentally disabled).
◦ Al-Dhukurah (Male Gender): Being a male (Friday prayer is not obligatory for women).
◦ Al-Hurriyyah (Freedom): Being a free person (not obligatory for slaves).
◦ Al-Iqamah (Residency): Being a resident (not obligatory for travelers).
◦ Al-Sihhah (Health): Being healthy (not obligatory for a sick person who cannot physically reach the mosque).