LessonsAl-Mafʿūl Bih: Definition, Fronting and OmissionQuiz

بِحَيْثُ لَوْ سُلِّطَ عَلَيْهِ هُوَ أَوْ مُنَاسِبُهُ لَنَصَبَهُ، نَحْوُ: «زَيْدًا ضَرَبْتُهُ»، فَإِنَّ «زَيْدًا» مَنْصُوبٌ بِفِعْلٍ مَحْذُوفٍ مُضْمَرٍ، وَهُوَ «ضَرَبْتُ»، وَيُفَسِّرُهُ الْفِعْلُ الْمَذْكُورُ بَعْدَهُ، وَهُوَ «ضَرَبْتُهُ».
Translation: Were the later verb applied directly to the initial noun, it would govern it as accusative. In “Zaydan ḍarabtuhu”, the initial Zayd is governed by an omitted verb explained by “ḍarabtuhu”.

The fronted Zayd is not directly governed by the spoken “ḍarabtuhu”; that spoken verb already has “-hu” as its direct object.

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The Implied Governor in Ishtighāl

Al-Mafʿūl Bih: Definition, Fronting and Omission

بِحَيْثُ لَوْ سُلِّطَ عَلَيْهِ هُوَ أَوْ مُنَاسِبُهُ لَنَصَبَهُ، نَحْوُ: «زَيْدًا ضَرَبْتُهُ»، فَإِنَّ «زَيْدًا» مَنْصُوبٌ بِفِعْلٍ مَحْذُوفٍ مُضْمَرٍ، وَهُوَ «ضَرَبْتُ»، وَيُفَسِّرُهُ الْفِعْلُ الْمَذْكُورُ بَعْدَهُ، وَهُوَ «ضَرَبْتُهُ».
Translation: Were the later verb applied directly to the initial noun, it would govern it as accusative. In “Zaydan ḍarabtuhu”, the initial Zayd is governed by an omitted verb explained by “ḍarabtuhu”.

The fronted Zayd is not directly governed by the spoken “ḍarabtuhu”; that spoken verb already has “-hu” as its direct object.