دَرَسْتُ النَّحْوَ لَيْلَةً
Translation: I studied syntax one night.
دَرَسْتُ: past verb; “tu” subject.
النَّحْوَ: direct object, accusative.
لَيْلَةً: delimited-time adverbial, accusative.
This added example contrasts “what was studied?” and “when?”.