فَاعِل: the noun functioning as the doer/subject of an action.
فِعْل: a verb expressing an action with tense.
صِفَة: here, a derived description capable of governing like a verb.
أُسْنِدَ إِلَيْهِ: attributed to it.
قَامَ بِهِ: the action proceeds from it.
وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ: the action falls upon it.
These terms express the logic of the definition; memorizing a word-for-word translation alone is insufficient.
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Al-Marfūʿāt: The Fāʿil, Its Definition and Full Parsing
فَاعِل: the noun functioning as the doer/subject of an action.
فِعْل: a verb expressing an action with tense.
صِفَة: here, a derived description capable of governing like a verb.
أُسْنِدَ إِلَيْهِ: attributed to it.
قَامَ بِهِ: the action proceeds from it.
وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ: the action falls upon it.
These terms express the logic of the definition; memorizing a word-for-word translation alone is insufficient.