1. قَامَ زَيْدٌ: qāma, perfect verb built on fatḥ; Zayd, fāʿil nominative with ḍamma.
2. زَيْدٌ ضَارِبٌ أَبُوهُ عَمْرًا: Zayd, nominative mubtadaʾ; ḍārib, nominative predicate and governing active participle; abūhu, fāʿil of the participle, nominative with wāw, muḍāf with the pronoun as muḍāf ilayh; ʿamran, object accusative with fatḥa.
3. مَا ضَرَبَ زَيْدٌ عَمْرًا: mā, negation particle; ḍaraba, perfect verb; Zayd, nominative fāʿil with ḍamma; ʿamran, accusative object with fatḥa.
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Al-Marfūʿāt: The Fāʿil, Its Definition and Full Parsing
1. قَامَ زَيْدٌ: qāma, perfect verb built on fatḥ; Zayd, fāʿil nominative with ḍamma.
2. زَيْدٌ ضَارِبٌ أَبُوهُ عَمْرًا: Zayd, nominative mubtadaʾ; ḍārib, nominative predicate and governing active participle; abūhu, fāʿil of the participle, nominative with wāw, muḍāf with the pronoun as muḍāf ilayh; ʿamran, object accusative with fatḥa.
3. مَا ضَرَبَ زَيْدٌ عَمْرًا: mā, negation particle; ḍaraba, perfect verb; Zayd, nominative fāʿil with ḍamma; ʿamran, accusative object with fatḥa.