LessonsAl-Munādā: Vocative Types and RulesQuiz

وَحَرْفُ النِّدَاءِ قَائِمٌ مَقَامَ «أَدْعُو» وَ«أَطْلُبُ».
Translation: The vocative particle takes the place of “I call” and “I seek”.

This explains the underlying object-like relation. Some vocatives are nevertheless indeclinable in form and occupy an accusative syntactic position.

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The Vocative Particle Stands for a Verb

Al-Munādā: Vocative Types and Rules

وَحَرْفُ النِّدَاءِ قَائِمٌ مَقَامَ «أَدْعُو» وَ«أَطْلُبُ».
Translation: The vocative particle takes the place of “I call” and “I seek”.

This explains the underlying object-like relation. Some vocatives are nevertheless indeclinable in form and occupy an accusative syntactic position.