LessonsAl-Munādā: Vocative Types and RulesQuiz

وَحُرُوفُ النِّدَاءِ خَمْسَةٌ: «يَا» وَ«أَيَا» وَ«هَيَا» وَ«أَيْ» وَالْهَمْزَةُ الْمَفْتُوحَةُ.
Translation: The five particles are yā, ayā, hayā, ay, and an open-hamza vocative (a-).

This is the complete list of five. The text does not here detail their rhetorical distribution.

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The Five Vocative Particles

Al-Munādā: Vocative Types and Rules

وَحُرُوفُ النِّدَاءِ خَمْسَةٌ: «يَا» وَ«أَيَا» وَ«هَيَا» وَ«أَيْ» وَالْهَمْزَةُ الْمَفْتُوحَةُ.
Translation: The five particles are yā, ayā, hayā, ay, and an open-hamza vocative (a-).

This is the complete list of five. The text does not here detail their rhetorical distribution.