LessonsAl-Mustathnā: Connected and Disconnected Exceptions, Four Case RulesQuiz

مُتَّصِلٌ: وَهُوَ مَا أُخْرِجَ عَنْ مُتَعَدِّدٍ بِـ«إِلَّا» وَأَخَوَاتِهَا، نَحْوُ: «جَاءَنِي الْقَوْمُ إِلَّا زَيْدًا».
Translation: A connected exception is excluded from a multiple-member group by illā or its counterparts, for example: The people came to me except Zayd.

In «جَاءَنِي الْقَوْمُ إِلَّا زَيْدًا», Zayd is a person who could belong to the group. He is excluded from the group that came.
Connected does not imply that Zayd arrived: the exception expressly excludes him.

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Connected Exception

Al-Mustathnā: Connected and Disconnected Exceptions, Four Case Rules

مُتَّصِلٌ: وَهُوَ مَا أُخْرِجَ عَنْ مُتَعَدِّدٍ بِـ«إِلَّا» وَأَخَوَاتِهَا، نَحْوُ: «جَاءَنِي الْقَوْمُ إِلَّا زَيْدًا».
Translation: A connected exception is excluded from a multiple-member group by illā or its counterparts, for example: The people came to me except Zayd.

In «جَاءَنِي الْقَوْمُ إِلَّا زَيْدًا», Zayd is a person who could belong to the group. He is excluded from the group that came.
Connected does not imply that Zayd arrived: the exception expressly excludes him.