فَعْلَاءُ is the weight shown here for the illustrated mamdudah feminine forms.
حَمْرَاءُ ← فَعْلَاءُ
صَفْرَاءُ ← فَعْلَاءُ
زَرْقَاءُ ← فَعْلَاءُ
The root letters change from word to word, while the pattern retains the final اء. Focus first on recognizing the ending; detailed derivation can follow later.