Lisan-ul-Quran
Lisan-ul-Quran Introduction and authorship The course begins with Arabic sounds, the three parts of speech and the basic properties of nouns. It then advances to gender, number…
Lisan-ul-Quran
Introduction and authorship
The course begins with Arabic sounds, the three parts of speech and the basic properties of nouns. It then advances to gender, number, singular and plural patterns, definiteness, grammatical case and simple nominal sentences. This order helps a new learner move from word recognition to the structure of meaningful expressions. Both agreement rules and the different categories of nouns are important because a literal word-for-word gloss does not reveal the whole Arabic sentence.
The AALIM Study catalog identifies this course with the Arabic-learning work Lisan-ul-Quran by Aamir Sohail. It is presented as a structured route into the Arabic language of the Qur’an, drawing on elementary and progressively more advanced topics in morphology and syntax. The present course is therefore an Arabic-learning textbook course rather than a stand-alone Tafsir of the Qur’an.
What the book teaches
Later lessons introduce demonstrative pronouns, personal and attached pronouns, adjective phrases, possessive constructions (Idafah) and phrases formed with prepositions. The learner studies relative pronouns and their clauses before moving into the verb system: past and imperfect patterns, basic conjugation, verbal sentences, active and passive voice, and common tense and negation constructions. Topics then extend to the imperative, prohibition, conditional sentences, the categories of accusative nouns and specialised grammatical patterns.
A useful feature of this progression is the deliberate use of exercises. A student should be able to change the number or gender of a noun, form a verbal pattern, analyse agreement and explain why a word bears a particular case. The emphasis is comprehension rather than the mere recitation of paradigms. Real Qur’anic phrases give motivation for this work, although a correct translation must always consider the entire context.
The course’s actual lesson outline extends beyond a short twelve-lesson introduction and includes substantial treatment of the grammatical subjects listed above. Its exact lesson structure should be read from the AALIM Study edition rather than inferred from the name of the book alone.
Academic importance
This book is appropriate for beginners who can read Arabic script but have not yet systematically studied its grammar. It also offers structured revision for students of Dars-e-Nizami. Because it moves from basic classification through increasingly complex sentence patterns, learners can gradually build a foundation for studying Qur’anic vocabulary, Tafsir, Hadith and classical Arabic works.
How to approach the text
A productive method is to begin each topic by identifying its principal definition, the particular question it answers and the limits of its application. Technical terms should be understood in their own setting, and the examples should be analysed rather than memorised without explanation. Related rules need to be compared carefully, especially where an exception or a condition changes the result. Readers should distinguish the exact position of the text from the additional clarification offered by a teacher or a modern learning resource.
Learning through AALIM Study
AALIM Study presents Lisan-ul-Quran through guided bilingual explanations and structured learning. The aim is to make the underlying argument, classification or procedure intelligible to students, not merely to reproduce its wording. The lessons are best used alongside the original text, appropriate reference works and the guidance of qualified teachers.
Further reading: key distinctions and examples
For Qur'anic Arabic, recognising a pattern is often more useful than memorising a long vocabulary list. Once a learner sees the structure of a sound masculine plural, a broken plural, a verb with a weak root or a preposition attached to a pronoun, many unfamiliar expressions become easier to analyse. Nevertheless, grammatical shape does not determine a word's full meaning by itself. The same root may produce expressions with distinct meanings, and a phrase may convey an idiomatic sense not predictable from individual dictionary entries.
Lisan-ul-Quran is particularly suitable for combining reading with analysis. A student can select a short verse, identify nouns and verbs, examine a significant construction and then compare the resulting understanding with an established translation. Such practice makes the study of Sarf and Nahw relevant to Qur'anic comprehension. It is also important to preserve a boundary between explaining a grammatical possibility and declaring a particular Tafsir to be definitive. Grammar is one crucial interpretive tool; the context of revelation, transmitted explanations and wider Qur'anic usage may also be needed.
Conclusion
This work rewards deliberate study. Its enduring value is found in the discipline of learning terms accurately, understanding the relationships between different principles and applying those principles to relevant passages or cases. A careful reading builds both subject knowledge and the analytical habits needed for more advanced Islamic scholarship.
Lessons
Introduction to Arabic Sounds and the Kalimah
The Types of Kalimah and the Aspects of a Noun
Gender of Nouns: Recognizing Masculine and Feminine
Categories of the Grammatically Feminine: Marked and Usage-Based
Rule for Changing Masculine to Feminine
Masculine and Feminine Exercises
Number of Nouns: Singular and Dual
Types of Plural and the Sound Plural
The Broken Plural (Part One)
The Broken Plural (Part Two)
Definiteness of Nouns and the Types of Definite Noun
Definite with Al and Solar/Lunar Letters
Introduction to Grammatical Case and the Cases of Singular Nouns
Grammatical Case of Dual Nouns
Grammatical Cases of Sound Plurals (Masculine and Feminine)
Cases of the Broken Plural and Changes When ال Is Added
Declinable and Indeclinable Nouns: Fully Declinable and Diptote
Practical Exercise: Indeclinable and Diptote Nouns
Introduction to Compounds and the Nominal Sentence (Subject and Predicate)
Basic Rules of the Subject and Predicate and Singular Masculine Sentences
Gender Agreement between the Subject and Predicate (Feminine Singular Sentences)
Dual Agreement between the Subject and Predicate and Shared Rules
Plural Agreement between the Subject and Predicate
Definite with al as the subject (mubtadaʾ)
Dual and Plural Definite Nouns and the Case-Ending Rule for Non-Rational Plurals
Introduction to Demonstratives and Their Rules
Practical Exercises with Demonstratives
Introduction to Pronouns and Their Grammatical Classification
Practical Exercises with Pronouns
Grammatical Rules of the Adjectival Phrase
Practical Exercises with Adjectival Phrases
Rules and Practical Exercises for Demonstrative Phrases
Rules and Spelling Principles of the Iḍāfah
Practical Exercises with the Iḍāfah
Using Attached Pronouns as the Muḍāf Ilayh and Their Spelling Rules
Practical Exercises with Pronouns in the Iḍāfah
Complex Iḍāfah
Introduction to Prepositional Phrases and the Prepositions بـ، تـ، و، كـ، فِي
More Prepositions: مِنْ، عَنْ، إِلَى، عَلَى، حَتَّى، لـ, and Others
Joining Prepositions to Pronouns (Part One)
Joining Prepositions to Pronouns (Part Two)
Using Phrases in the Nominal Sentence
Practical Exercises with Phrases in Nominal Sentences
Comprehensive Translation and Sentence-Building Practice
Relative Nouns and Their Completing Clauses
Introduction to Verbs, Roots, and Conjugation
Past-Tense Verb: The Complete 14-Form Paradigm
Three Past-Tense Patterns: فَعَلَ، فَعِلَ، فَعُلَ
فَعَلَ Vocabulary: Meaningful Groups and Application
فَعَلَ Vocabulary: Complete the Remaining Verbs
فَعِلَ Vocabulary: Meaning and Applied Forms
The Verbal Sentence and Its Pronominal Doer
Explicit Noun Subjects in Verbal Sentences
Objects in Verbal Sentences
Attached Object Pronouns in Verbal Sentences
Compound Phrases in Verbal Sentences
Negating Past-Tense Sentences with مَا
Past-Tense Verbal Questions
Qad with the Past Tense
Present-Tense Verb: Signs and Three Paradigms
Fa'ala Verbs - Part 1: Past and Present Pairs
Fa'ala Verbs - Part 2: Complete the Group
Fa'ila Verbs: The Complete Group
Fa'ula Verbs and Cumulative Present-Tense Practice
Negation and Time Markers with the Imperfect
Emphasis in the Imperfect: Light and Heavy Nun
The Six Babs of Basic Triliteral Verbs
The Passive Past Tense
The Passive Imperfect
Three Groups of Imperfect Forms
Mudari Takhfif and Lan
An and Masdar Muawwal
Kay, Idhan, Hatta and Purpose Li
Mudari Akhaff and Lam
Lamma: Not Yet
Conditional Sentences with إِنْ
Conditional Nouns
Conditional Sentences with إِذَا and لَوْ
Lam al-Amr: Desired Actions
The Imperative: Formation and Six Forms
The Prohibitive: Negation, Prohibition and Jussive Endings
Changing a Verbal Sentence into a Nominal Sentence
Introduction to Mansubat and the Ism of Inna
Three More Causes of Nasb
The Khabar of Defective Verbs
Maf'ul Bihi: The Receiver of the Action
Maf'ul Mutlaq: Emphasis, Quality and Number
Maf'ul Lahu: The Reason for an Action
Maf'ul Fih: Adverbs of Time
Maf'ul Fih: Adverbs of Place
Adverbs of Place: Extended Usage
Maf'ul Ma'ahu: The Accompanying Noun
Haal: Describing a Condition
Tamyiz: Removing Ambiguity
Mustathna: Excluding a Member
Alif al-Ta'nith: Maqsurah and Mamdudah
Dual and Plural of Mamdud and Maqsur Nouns
Ism Manqus: Case, Dual and Sound Plurals
Ghayr Munsarif: Basic Case Pattern and Exceptions
Causes of Ghayr Munsarif: Wasf and the Pattern Af'al
Cause of Ghayr Munsarif: Feminine Alif and Feminine Proper Names
Causes of Ghayr Munsarif: Proper Names and Foreign Origin
Cause of Ghayr Munsarif: Sighat Muntaha al-Jumu'
Cause of Ghayr Munsarif: Compound Proper Names
Cause of Ghayr Munsarif: Additional Alif and Nun
Cause of Ghayr Munsarif: The Pattern of a Verb
Cause of Ghayr Munsarif: Transformation (Adl)
Definiteness Through Idafah
The Vocative and Definiteness
Adjectives in an Idafah
Demonstratives inside an Idafah
The Five Nouns: Core Case Forms
ذُو: Gender, Number, and Case
كُلٌّ، بَعْضٌ، أَكْثَرُ، غَيْرُ in Idafah
Predicate-Related Phrases in Nominal Sentences
Emphasis in Nominal Sentences
Negating Nominal Sentences with مَا
Negating an Entire Class with لَا
Vocative Particles and Forms
Interrogative Sentences and Nouns