جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَالِمُ.
جَاءَ: past-tense verb.
الرَّجُلُ: nominative subject.
الْعَالِمُ: nominative adjective following «الرَّجُلُ».
“The learned” expresses a characteristic, not an alternative name identifying the person.
Opening interactive controls...
Full parsing of the contrasting adjective
ʿAṭf al-Bayān: Definition, Examples, and Contrast with Badal
جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَالِمُ.
جَاءَ: past-tense verb.
الرَّجُلُ: nominative subject.
الْعَالِمُ: nominative adjective following «الرَّجُلُ».
“The learned” expresses a characteristic, not an alternative name identifying the person.