وَبَدَلُ الِاشْتِمَالِ: وَهُوَ مَا مَدْلُولُهُ مُتَعَلِّقُ الْمَتْبُوعِ، نَحْوُ: «سُلِبَ زَيْدٌ ثَوْبُهُ».
Translation: Badal of ishtimāl denotes something associated with the antecedent; for example, Zayd was robbed of his garment.
The author says related to the antecedent, not part of the antecedent. Clothing is associated with Zayd but is not a bodily part. That is the core distinction from part-for-whole badal.
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Badal: Definition, Four Types, and Parsing
وَبَدَلُ الِاشْتِمَالِ: وَهُوَ مَا مَدْلُولُهُ مُتَعَلِّقُ الْمَتْبُوعِ، نَحْوُ: «سُلِبَ زَيْدٌ ثَوْبُهُ».
Translation: Badal of ishtimāl denotes something associated with the antecedent; for example, Zayd was robbed of his garment.
The author says related to the antecedent, not part of the antecedent. Clothing is associated with Zayd but is not a bodily part. That is the core distinction from part-for-whole badal.