وَبَدَلُ الْغَلَطِ: وَهُوَ مَا ذُكِرَ بَعْدَ الْغَلَطِ، نَحْوُ: «جَاءَنِي زَيْدٌ جَعْفَرٌ»، أَوْ «رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا حِمَارًا».
Translation: Badal of error is what is mentioned after an inadvertent mistaken word: “Zayd—rather, Jaʿfar—came to me,” or “I saw a man—rather, a donkey.”
Here ghalaṭ means a speech slip. The first word was said accidentally; the second is the intended correction. It is not a claim of shared identity or species.