Ifʿāl: Giving and Loving

Consolidated Morphology Chart: Weak-Verb Paradigms Across Chapters

Ifʿāl: Giving and Loving

نوع / بابPastPresentParticipleCommand / lāmProhibition
الإيتاء — معروفآتَىيُؤْتِيمُؤْتٍآتِلَا تُؤْتِ
الإيتاء — مجہولأُوتِيَيُؤْتَىمُؤْتًىلِيُؤْتَلَا تُؤْتَ
الإحباب — معروفأَحَبَّيُحِبُّمُحِبٌّأَحِبَّلَا تُحِبَّ
الإحباب — مجہولأُحِبَّيُحَبُّمُحَبٌّلِيُحَبَّلَا تُحَبَّ

آتَى → يُؤْتِي = gave → gives; أَحَبَّ → يُحِبُّ = loved → loves. The first combines hamzah and final-weak effects, the second focuses on doubling.