A standalone «هَذَا» has no assigned syntactic position until used in a sentence.
Most demonstratives are indeclinable and occupy nominative, accusative, or genitive positions. But هَذَانِ / هَذَيْنِ behave like the dual with visible alif/yāʾ case distinctions.
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Demonstratives — forms, syntax and usage
A standalone «هَذَا» has no assigned syntactic position until used in a sentence.
Most demonstratives are indeclinable and occupy nominative, accusative, or genitive positions. But هَذَانِ / هَذَيْنِ behave like the dual with visible alif/yāʾ case distinctions.