The book’s second proper name is ʿUthmān.
جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ — ʿUthmān came: nominative subject with ḍamma.
رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ — I saw ʿUthmān: accusative object with fatḥa.
سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ — I greeted ʿUthmān: genitive after ʿalā, marked by fatḥa.
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Diptote Causes — Additional Alif and Nūn and Their Conditions
The book’s second proper name is ʿUthmān.
جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ — ʿUthmān came: nominative subject with ḍamma.
رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ — I saw ʿUthmān: accusative object with fatḥa.
سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ — I greeted ʿUthmān: genitive after ʿalā, marked by fatḥa.