LessonsEight Short Paradigms: Lafīf and Defective Verbs with Morphological ExplanationsQuiz

وَجِيَ — يَوْجَى
Translation: He suffered sore feet — he suffers sore feet.
وَلِيَ — يَلِي
Translation: He came near — he comes near.

Featureوَجِيَوَلِيَ
Rootو ج يو ل ي
PatternSamiʿaḤasiba
Initial wāwVisible in imperfectDeleted in imperfect
Imperativeاِيجَلِ
Prohibitionلَا تَوْجَلَا تَلِ

Both are separated doubly weak, yet the initial wāw behaves differently. The precise morphological pattern and vowel environment determine whether a weak radical is deleted.

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Comparing the Two Separated Doubly Weak Verbs

Eight Short Paradigms: Lafīf and Defective Verbs with Morphological Explanations

وَجِيَ — يَوْجَى
Translation: He suffered sore feet — he suffers sore feet.
وَلِيَ — يَلِي
Translation: He came near — he comes near.

Featureوَجِيَوَلِيَ
Rootو ج يو ل ي
PatternSamiʿaḤasiba
Initial wāwVisible in imperfectDeleted in imperfect
Imperativeاِيجَلِ
Prohibitionلَا تَوْجَلَا تَلِ

Both are separated doubly weak, yet the initial wāw behaves differently. The precise morphological pattern and vowel environment determine whether a weak radical is deleted.