● عَلِمَ: he knew; سَمِعَ: he heard.
● فَرِحَ: he became happy; ضَحِكَ: he laughed.
● قَدِمَ: he arrived; رَكِبَ: he rode.
● حَمِدَ: he praised; شَهِدَ: he testified.
The words can occur in related situations, but each expresses its own action or state.
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Fa'ila Verbs: The Complete Group
● عَلِمَ: he knew; سَمِعَ: he heard.
● فَرِحَ: he became happy; ضَحِكَ: he laughed.
● قَدِمَ: he arrived; رَكِبَ: he rode.
● حَمِدَ: he praised; شَهِدَ: he testified.
The words can occur in related situations, but each expresses its own action or state.