● Compare the three cases of a singular noun with the dual forms:
Case
Singular
Dual
Nominative
رَجُلٌ
رَجُلَانِ (with alif and nūn)
Accusative
رَجُلًا
رَجُلَيْنِ (with yāʾ and nūn)
Genitive
رَجُلٍ
رَجُلَيْنِ (with yāʾ and nūn)
● In the dual, the endings ـَانِ and ـَيْنِ take the place of the singular vowel marks.