بَعْضٌ also comes as mudaf. Its natural meaning depends on what follows:
بَعْضُ الطُّلَّابِ — some of the students: several members from a larger group.
بَعْضُ الْكِتَابِ — part of the book: one portion of a single whole.
Do not translate both mechanically as “some.” The first selects members; the second selects a portion.