● Singular masculine and feminine nouns show their grammatical cases according to this rule:
○ nominative: two ḍammahs (ٌ) on the final letter, as in وَلَدٌ (a boy).
○ accusative: two fatḥahs (ً) on the final letter, as in وَلَدًا.
○ genitive: two kasrahs (ٍ) beneath the final letter, as in وَلَدٍ.
● Adding alif: In the accusative, an additional alif (ا) is written after the two fatḥahs, as in وَلَدًا and بِنْتًا.
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Case-Ending Rule for Singular Nouns
Introduction to Grammatical Case and the Cases of Singular Nouns
● Singular masculine and feminine nouns show their grammatical cases according to this rule:
○ nominative: two ḍammahs (ٌ) on the final letter, as in وَلَدٌ (a boy).
○ accusative: two fatḥahs (ً) on the final letter, as in وَلَدًا.
○ genitive: two kasrahs (ٍ) beneath the final letter, as in وَلَدٍ.
● Adding alif: In the accusative, an additional alif (ا) is written after the two fatḥahs, as in وَلَدًا and بِنْتًا.