Mansub does not mean that every noun must display the same ending.
Fathah in these singular nouns: زَيْدًا، مُحَمَّدًا، الْإِسْلَامَ، الصِّحَّةَ. Each is the ism of one of the six particles.
Ya in the sound masculine plural: الْكَافِرِينَ. It is also mansub, but ya is its sign of nasb.
First identify the grammatical reason; then read the case sign appropriate to the noun's form.