● 1. The preposition بـ (with / by / through):
○ This particle joins the beginning of a noun and makes it genitive, as in:
■ With the truth: -> بِالْحَقِّ (The preposition بـ changes اَلْحَقُّ to the genitive بِالْحَقِّ.)
■ With the pen: -> بِالْقَلَمِ | With success: -> بِالْفَوْزِ.
■ In the name of Allah: -> بِسْمِ اللهِ (بِـ + اِسْمِ combine as بِسْمِ, and اِسْمِ is a muḍāf.)
● 2. The preposition تـ (oath):
○ This preposition is used only with the personal name of Allah for an oath:
■ By Allah: -> تَاللّٰهِ (The name of Allah is genitive with a kasrah because of تـ.)
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Prepositions: بـ (with/by) and تـ (oath)
Introduction to Prepositional Phrases and the Prepositions بـ، تـ، و، كـ، فِي
● 1. The preposition بـ (with / by / through):
○ This particle joins the beginning of a noun and makes it genitive, as in:
■ With the truth: -> بِالْحَقِّ (The preposition بـ changes اَلْحَقُّ to the genitive بِالْحَقِّ.)
■ With the pen: -> بِالْقَلَمِ | With success: -> بِالْفَوْزِ.
■ In the name of Allah: -> بِسْمِ اللهِ (بِـ + اِسْمِ combine as بِسْمِ, and اِسْمِ is a muḍāf.)
● 2. The preposition تـ (oath):
○ This preposition is used only with the personal name of Allah for an oath:
■ By Allah: -> تَاللّٰهِ (The name of Allah is genitive with a kasrah because of تـ.)