Example and grammatical analysis
Arabic exampleMeaningGrammatical point
لَوْ جِئْتَنِي لَأَكْرَمْتُكَIf you had come to me, I would have honored you.Law introduces a condition.
لَوْلَا زَيْدٌ لَهَلَكَ عَمْرٌوIf not for Zayd, Amr would have perished.Lawlā expresses prevention.
كَلَّاcertainly notrejection and deterrence
سَيَذْهَبُ زَيْدٌZayd will soon go.S- marks future meaning.
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Level 41: Non-governing Particles: Condition, Future, and Other Meanings
Example and grammatical analysis
Arabic exampleMeaningGrammatical point
لَوْ جِئْتَنِي لَأَكْرَمْتُكَIf you had come to me, I would have honored you.Law introduces a condition.
لَوْلَا زَيْدٌ لَهَلَكَ عَمْرٌوIf not for Zayd, Amr would have perished.Lawlā expresses prevention.
كَلَّاcertainly notrejection and deterrence
سَيَذْهَبُ زَيْدٌZayd will soon go.S- marks future meaning.