LessonsLevel 41: Non-governing Particles: Condition, Future, and Other MeaningsQuiz

Keep the rules distinct
• Rule 1: Law commonly introduces a condition whose response states its hypothetical result.
• Rule 2: Lawlā expresses what would occur if a preventing factor did not exist.
• Rule 3: Kallā expresses deterrence or firm rejection.
• Rule 4: S- and sawfa add future meaning but do not themselves change the present verb's case.

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Non-governing Particles: Condition, Future, and Other Meanings: Rules and Distinctions

Level 41: Non-governing Particles: Condition, Future, and Other Meanings

Keep the rules distinct
• Rule 1: Law commonly introduces a condition whose response states its hypothetical result.
• Rule 2: Lawlā expresses what would occur if a preventing factor did not exist.
• Rule 3: Kallā expresses deterrence or firm rejection.
• Rule 4: S- and sawfa add future meaning but do not themselves change the present verb's case.