How the seven patterns differ structurally

Mulḥaq bi-Rubāʿī: Definition, Two Groups and Nine Patterns

The seven unaugmented parallels are differentiated by template structure:

Word / formMeaning / explanation
فَعْلَلَةجَلْبَبَة
فَعْنَلَةقَلَنْسَة
فَوْعَلَةجَوْرَبَة
فَعْوَلَةسَرْوَلَة
فَيْعَلَةحَيْعَلَة
فَعْيَلَةشَرْيَفَة
فَعْلَاةقَلْسَاة

This is a chart of verbal-noun patterns, not a 14-person perfect- or imperfect-tense conjugation.