Lan: active | passive
FormActivePassive
Third-person masc. singularلَنْ يَفْعَلَلَنْ يُفْعَلَ
Third-person masc. dualلَنْ يَفْعَلَالَنْ يُفْعَلَا
Third-person masc. pluralلَنْ يَفْعَلُوالَنْ يُفْعَلُوا
The singular changes final ḍamma to fatḥa; the dual and plural lose their inflectional nūn. Active meaning denies what the subjects will do, while passive meaning denies what will be done to them.
لَنْ يَفْعَلُوا — they (masc.) will not do.
لَنْ يُفْعَلُوا — it will not be done to them.
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Negating the Imperfect with Lan and Lam: Subjunctive, Jussive and Full Paradigms
Lan: active | passive
FormActivePassive
Third-person masc. singularلَنْ يَفْعَلَلَنْ يُفْعَلَ
Third-person masc. dualلَنْ يَفْعَلَالَنْ يُفْعَلَا
Third-person masc. pluralلَنْ يَفْعَلُوالَنْ يُفْعَلُوا
The singular changes final ḍamma to fatḥa; the dual and plural lose their inflectional nūn. Active meaning denies what the subjects will do, while passive meaning denies what will be done to them.
لَنْ يَفْعَلُوا — they (masc.) will not do.
لَنْ يُفْعَلُوا — it will not be done to them.