The kasra on ḍād in الْقَاضِيَ is not the accusative ending; it precedes the final yāʾ as part of the noun’s form.
The accusative fatḥa is on the final يَ: الْقَاضِيَ.
Compare: رَأَيْتُ الْعَصَا has an estimated fatḥa, while رَأَيْتُ الْقَاضِيَ has a visible fatḥa. Both are accusative objects.
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Noun Case Class 8 — The Manqūṣ Noun
The kasra on ḍād in الْقَاضِيَ is not the accusative ending; it precedes the final yāʾ as part of the noun’s form.
The accusative fatḥa is on the final يَ: الْقَاضِيَ.
Compare: رَأَيْتُ الْعَصَا has an estimated fatḥa, while رَأَيْتُ الْقَاضِيَ has a visible fatḥa. Both are accusative objects.