The usual order is subject → predicate → predicate-related phrase. Sometimes the predicate-related phrase appears before the predicate. The grammatical roles remain the same.
Order
Example
Analysis
After the predicate
اَلرَّجُلُ مَوْجُوْدٌ فِي الْبَيْتِ
فِي الْبَيْتِ is connected to مَوْجُوْدٌ
Before the predicate
اللّٰهُ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيْرٌ
عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ comes before قَدِيْرٌ