LessonsRelative Nouns — Ṣilah, ʿĀʾid, Forms and SyntaxQuiz

Nominative ʿāʾid: «جَاءَ الَّذِي نَجَحَ»: an implicit «هُوَ» is the subject of «نَجَحَ».
Accusative ʿāʾid: «جَاءَ الَّذِي أَكْرَمْتُهُ»: «هُ» is the object.
Genitive ʿāʾid: «جَاءَ الَّذِي سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ»: «هُ» follows a preposition.

The key is reference back to the relative noun, not merely the appearance of a pronoun.

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Three visible kinds of ʿāʾid

Relative Nouns — Ṣilah, ʿĀʾid, Forms and Syntax

Nominative ʿāʾid: «جَاءَ الَّذِي نَجَحَ»: an implicit «هُوَ» is the subject of «نَجَحَ».
Accusative ʿāʾid: «جَاءَ الَّذِي أَكْرَمْتُهُ»: «هُ» is the object.
Genitive ʿāʾid: «جَاءَ الَّذِي سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ»: «هُ» follows a preposition.

The key is reference back to the relative noun, not merely the appearance of a pronoun.