أَكْرَمَ الْمُعَلِّمُ الطَّالِبَ — The teacher honored the student.
أَكْرَمَ الطَّالِبَ الْمُعَلِّمُ — The student was the one the teacher honored.
الْمُعَلِّمُ remains nominative subject in both; الطَّالِبَ remains accusative object.
This is a fresh practice pair, not the book’s wording. With visible case endings, word order can vary without changing syntactic roles.
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Subject Rules: Order, Ellipsis and Passive Promotion
أَكْرَمَ الْمُعَلِّمُ الطَّالِبَ — The teacher honored the student.
أَكْرَمَ الطَّالِبَ الْمُعَلِّمُ — The student was the one the teacher honored.
الْمُعَلِّمُ remains nominative subject in both; الطَّالِبَ remains accusative object.
This is a fresh practice pair, not the book’s wording. With visible case endings, word order can vary without changing syntactic roles.