LessonsThe Imperative: Active and Passive Paradigms and Formation RulesQuiz

The ordinary third- and first-person imperative is formed with lām al-amr «لِـ» before an imperfect. The verb becomes jussive: a regular singular usually ends in sukūn, while an inflectional nūn is removed where applicable.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يَفْعَلُ ← لِيَفْعَلْlet him do.
يَفْعَلَانِ ← لِيَفْعَلَاlet the two men do.
يَفْعَلُونَ ← لِيَفْعَلُواlet the men do.
أَفْعَلُ ← لِأَفْعَلْlet me do.

The verbal root stays constant; the prefix and inflectional ending change to express the command.

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The imperative lām before third- and first-person forms

The Imperative: Active and Passive Paradigms and Formation Rules

The ordinary third- and first-person imperative is formed with lām al-amr «لِـ» before an imperfect. The verb becomes jussive: a regular singular usually ends in sukūn, while an inflectional nūn is removed where applicable.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يَفْعَلُ ← لِيَفْعَلْlet him do.
يَفْعَلَانِ ← لِيَفْعَلَاlet the two men do.
يَفْعَلُونَ ← لِيَفْعَلُواlet the men do.
أَفْعَلُ ← لِأَفْعَلْlet me do.

The verbal root stays constant; the prefix and inflectional ending change to express the command.