Read a passive imperfect in four steps.
1. Find the imperfect prefix: أ، ن، ي، ت.
2. Check that this prefix has dammah.
3. Check that the penultimate root letter has fatḥah.
4. Decide whether the receiver is encoded in the verb form or appears afterward as a nominative noun.
Then use context, لَا or سَـ to choose a present, negative or future translation.
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Read a passive imperfect in four steps.
1. Find the imperfect prefix: أ، ن، ي، ت.
2. Check that this prefix has dammah.
3. Check that the penultimate root letter has fatḥah.
4. Decide whether the receiver is encoded in the verb form or appears afterward as a nominative noun.
Then use context, لَا or سَـ to choose a present, negative or future translation.