These are supplementary examples, not quotations from the textbook. Identify each governor and case before reading its analysis.
حَضَرَ خَالِدٌ
Translation: Khālid arrived.
خَالِدٌ: nominative subject with overt ḍamma.
أَكْرَمْتُ خَالِدًا
Translation: I honored Khālid.
خَالِدًا: accusative object with overt fatḥa.
سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى خَالِدٍ
Translation: I greeted Khālid.
خَالِدٍ: genitive after «عَلَى», with overt kasra.
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The Rule of the Muʿrab: Visible and Estimated Case
These are supplementary examples, not quotations from the textbook. Identify each governor and case before reading its analysis.
حَضَرَ خَالِدٌ
Translation: Khālid arrived.
خَالِدٌ: nominative subject with overt ḍamma.
أَكْرَمْتُ خَالِدًا
Translation: I honored Khālid.
خَالِدًا: accusative object with overt fatḥa.
سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى خَالِدٍ
Translation: I greeted Khālid.
خَالِدٍ: genitive after «عَلَى», with overt kasra.