LessonsThree Past-Tense Patterns: فَعَلَ، فَعِلَ، فَعُلَQuiz

Do not read every verb as فَعَلَ. The middle vowel is part of the learned verb: عَلِمَ and كَرُمَ are different patterns.

Do not guess from translation alone. Knowing that a verb means ‘he heard’ does not by itself supply the Arabic middle vowel; learn سَمِعَ as a complete form.

Do not confuse the ending with the lexical pattern. In شَرِبْنَا, ـْنَا means ‘we,’ while the basic verb remains شَرِبَ on فَعِلَ.

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Avoid Three Common Mistakes

Three Past-Tense Patterns: فَعَلَ، فَعِلَ، فَعُلَ

Do not read every verb as فَعَلَ. The middle vowel is part of the learned verb: عَلِمَ and كَرُمَ are different patterns.

Do not guess from translation alone. Knowing that a verb means ‘he heard’ does not by itself supply the Arabic middle vowel; learn سَمِعَ as a complete form.

Do not confuse the ending with the lexical pattern. In شَرِبْنَا, ـْنَا means ‘we,’ while the basic verb remains شَرِبَ on فَعِلَ.