LessonsFive forms of additional wordingQuiz

Now consider an addition that opposes the other report. The standing of the narrator transmitting it matters:

• Awthaq: more reliable in the comparison.
• Thiqah: reliable.
• Ḍaʿīf: weak in transmission.

These five forms are also described in terms of opposition between narrators' reports.

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When the reports oppose each other

Five forms of additional wording

Now consider an addition that opposes the other report. The standing of the narrator transmitting it matters:

• Awthaq: more reliable in the comparison.
• Thiqah: reliable.
• Ḍaʿīf: weak in transmission.

These five forms are also described in terms of opposition between narrators' reports.