• In hidden omission, the gap is not apparent and the presentation suggests hearing.
• Meeting or hearing other reports does not prove hearing this report.
• Tadlīs al-isnād omits an intermediary while suggesting hearing; the described practice is impermissible.
• Tadlīs al-shuyūkh conceals a weak teacher through an unfamiliar name, kunyah, nisbah or description.
• Tadlīs al-taswiyah has been named, but its explanation remains pending.
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Summary
• In hidden omission, the gap is not apparent and the presentation suggests hearing.
• Meeting or hearing other reports does not prove hearing this report.
• Tadlīs al-isnād omits an intermediary while suggesting hearing; the described practice is impermissible.
• Tadlīs al-shuyūkh conceals a weak teacher through an unfamiliar name, kunyah, nisbah or description.
• Tadlīs al-taswiyah has been named, but its explanation remains pending.