• Thiqah is reliable; awthaq is more reliable in the comparison.
• When their reports oppose each other in the stated case, the awthaq narrator's report is maḥfūẓ.
• Ḍabṭ and itqān concern accuracy of transmission, not mere fame or a learner's memorization.
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Summary
Maḥfūẓ: The more reliable narrator's report
• Thiqah is reliable; awthaq is more reliable in the comparison.
• When their reports oppose each other in the stated case, the awthaq narrator's report is maḥfūẓ.
• Ḍabṭ and itqān concern accuracy of transmission, not mere fame or a learner's memorization.