Muḍṭarib is a Hadith transmitted in conflicting forms that cannot be reconciled and for which no version can be preferred.
• The reports conflict.
• They cannot be understood together in a way that removes the conflict.
• Neither can be preferred on a sound evidential basis.
1. Reconciliation: explaining the reports so that they no longer conflict.
2. Preference: establishing, on evidence, that one version is stronger.
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Muḍṭarib, muṣaḥḥaf and muḥarraf
Muḍṭarib is a Hadith transmitted in conflicting forms that cannot be reconciled and for which no version can be preferred.
• The reports conflict.
• They cannot be understood together in a way that removes the conflict.
• Neither can be preferred on a sound evidential basis.
1. Reconciliation: explaining the reports so that they no longer conflict.
2. Preference: establishing, on evidence, that one version is stronger.