LessonsMuḍṭarib, muṣaḥḥaf and muḥarrafQuiz

A muḍṭarib report is weak and rejected. If the iḍṭirāb is removed, it may become usable as evidence.

• A difference in wording alone is insufficient; both conditions in the definition matter.
• If reconciliation or preference becomes possible, this unresolved conflict no longer remains.
• Removing this defect is not identical to establishing every condition of soundness.

1. Usable as evidence: capable of supporting an argument, with other necessary conditions still considered.

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The ruling on iḍṭirāb

Muḍṭarib, muṣaḥḥaf and muḥarraf

A muḍṭarib report is weak and rejected. If the iḍṭirāb is removed, it may become usable as evidence.

• A difference in wording alone is insufficient; both conditions in the definition matter.
• If reconciliation or preference becomes possible, this unresolved conflict no longer remains.
• Removing this defect is not identical to establishing every condition of soundness.

1. Usable as evidence: capable of supporting an argument, with other necessary conditions still considered.