LessonsNarrator Criticism and Fabricated ReportsQuiz

The causes concerning accuracy are:

1. Fuḥsh al-ghalaṭ: frequent errors.
2. Kathrat al-ghaflah: repeated inattention.
3. Wahm: a mistaken understanding or confusion in transmission.
4. Mukhālafat al-thiqāt: reporting contrary to reliable narrators.
5. Sūʾ al-ḥifẓ: poor retention.

1. Thiqāt: The plural of thiqah: reliable narrators.

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Five causes concerning accuracy

Narrator Criticism and Fabricated Reports

The causes concerning accuracy are:

1. Fuḥsh al-ghalaṭ: frequent errors.
2. Kathrat al-ghaflah: repeated inattention.
3. Wahm: a mistaken understanding or confusion in transmission.
4. Mukhālafat al-thiqāt: reporting contrary to reliable narrators.
5. Sūʾ al-ḥifẓ: poor retention.

1. Thiqāt: The plural of thiqah: reliable narrators.