Lying and accusation of lying are separate headings, not interchangeable statements. Likewise, jahālah concerns insufficient knowledge of a narrator or his circumstances; it does not simply mean that he has little education.
These distinctions prepare us for the different report classifications.
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Narrator Criticism and Fabricated Reports
Lying and accusation of lying are separate headings, not interchangeable statements. Likewise, jahālah concerns insufficient knowledge of a narrator or his circumstances; it does not simply mean that he has little education.
These distinctions prepare us for the different report classifications.