LessonsRanks of Transmitters: Precision, Consistency, and Fair ComparisonQuiz

إِلَّا أَنَّ الْبَوْنَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَبَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ بَعِيدٌ فِي كَمَالِ الْفَضْلِ وَصِحَّةِ النَّقْلِ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَوْفٌ وَأَشْعَثُ غَيْرَ مَدْفُوعَيْنِ عَنْ صِدْقٍ وَأَمَانَةٍ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَلَكِنَّ الْحَالَ مَا وَصَفْنَا مِنَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ
Translation: There is a substantial difference between the pairs in excellence and sound transmission, even though scholars do not deny ʿAwf and Ashʿath truthfulness and trustworthiness. The difference concerns rank, not a charge of lying.

“Not denied truthfulness and trustworthiness” is an essential qualification. Lower precision does not mean fabrication or dishonesty; a critic may prefer one route while still affirming the narrator’s integrity.

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The second comparison does not negate honesty

Ranks of Transmitters: Precision, Consistency, and Fair Comparison

إِلَّا أَنَّ الْبَوْنَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَبَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ بَعِيدٌ فِي كَمَالِ الْفَضْلِ وَصِحَّةِ النَّقْلِ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَوْفٌ وَأَشْعَثُ غَيْرَ مَدْفُوعَيْنِ عَنْ صِدْقٍ وَأَمَانَةٍ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَلَكِنَّ الْحَالَ مَا وَصَفْنَا مِنَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ
Translation: There is a substantial difference between the pairs in excellence and sound transmission, even though scholars do not deny ʿAwf and Ashʿath truthfulness and trustworthiness. The difference concerns rank, not a charge of lying.

“Not denied truthfulness and trustworthiness” is an essential qualification. Lower precision does not mean fabrication or dishonesty; a critic may prefer one route while still affirming the narrator’s integrity.