LessonsReview: reasons for weakness in reportsQuiz

Here tadlīs concerns hiding an intermediary while wording suggests direct hearing.

• Tadlīs al-isnād: omitting the person from whom this report was actually heard and attributing it to that person’s teacher; the described practice is impermissible. Contemporaneity or meeting does not prove hearing this report.
• Tadlīs al-shuyūkh: naming a weak teacher by an unfamiliar name, kunyah, affiliation or description so that the teacher is not recognized.

The first hides an intermediary; the second hides identity.

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Two forms of tadlīs

Review: reasons for weakness in reports

Here tadlīs concerns hiding an intermediary while wording suggests direct hearing.

• Tadlīs al-isnād: omitting the person from whom this report was actually heard and attributing it to that person’s teacher; the described practice is impermissible. Contemporaneity or meeting does not prove hearing this report.
• Tadlīs al-shuyūkh: naming a weak teacher by an unfamiliar name, kunyah, affiliation or description so that the teacher is not recognized.

The first hides an intermediary; the second hides identity.