Accepted Hadith is classified on three bases:
• Farq al-marātib: differences in the ranks of narrators' qualities.
• Taʿāruḍ: whether accepted reports appear to conflict in meaning.
• Ziyādat al-maḍmūn: whether additional content is transmitted.
These are distinct bases for classification. Do not give one basis another's name; first identify what the discussion concerns.
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Three bases for classifying accepted Hadith
Accepted Hadith is classified on three bases:
• Farq al-marātib: differences in the ranks of narrators' qualities.
• Taʿāruḍ: whether accepted reports appear to conflict in meaning.
• Ziyādat al-maḍmūn: whether additional content is transmitted.
These are distinct bases for classification. Do not give one basis another's name; first identify what the discussion concerns.