● Definition: The student reads a Hadith before the teacher and the teacher listens.
● Example: The student reads the Hadith while the teacher listens.
● Reason: Here the student is the reader, so this is qirāʾah ʿalā al-shaykh.
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Qirāʾah ʿalā al-Shaykh
Three Basic Methods of Receiving Hadith
● Definition: The student reads a Hadith before the teacher and the teacher listens.
● Example: The student reads the Hadith while the teacher listens.
● Reason: Here the student is the reader, so this is qirāʾah ʿalā al-shaykh.