• A mardūd report is not fit to be acted upon.
• Two basic causes: a narrator omitted from the chain, or a relevant defect in a narrator.
• The first is saqṭ al-rāwī; the second is ṭaʿn al-rāwī.
This is the basic distinction; their detailed forms will be treated separately.
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• A mardūd report is not fit to be acted upon.
• Two basic causes: a narrator omitted from the chain, or a relevant defect in a narrator.
• The first is saqṭ al-rāwī; the second is ṭaʿn al-rāwī.
This is the basic distinction; their detailed forms will be treated separately.